Financial Action Task Force Updates DeFi Guidance Amidst Sector Growth
In July 2026, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) released a 'Targeted Report on Regulatory Challenges from Decentralised Finance (DeFi)', updating its 2021 guidance to address the rapid growth and evolving risks in the DeFi sector. The report clarifies the application of FATF Standards to DeFi arrangements, identifies implementation gaps across jurisdictions, and offers recommendations for regulators, DeFi participants, and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to enhance Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CFT) oversight. The report emphasizes that DeFi arrangements fall under FATF Standards when a natural or legal person exercises control or significant influence, while truly decentralized protocols remain outside their scope. It also highlights that few jurisdictions have assessed DeFi-related risks or established dedicated supervisory frameworks, despite the sector's growth.