Namibia's Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak Halts Livestock Exports, Including to the U.S.
An outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Namibia, confirmed on September 23, 2026, in the Karasburg district, has led to the suspension of livestock auctions, exports, and cash flows for farmers and related businesses. This is the first FMD outbreak in Namibia's FMD-free zone in approximately 60 years. Consequently, exports to key markets, including South Africa, the European Union, China, and the United States, have been suspended. The agricultural sector, which supports about 70% of Namibians directly or indirectly and generated over N$2.1 billion in foreign exchange from beef in 2025, is facing significant economic pressure. The country's market only absorbs 30-40% of its meat production, making exports crucial for the value chain's viability. The outbreak has also contributed to rising inflation, with annual inflation reaching 5.6% in October 2026, primarily due to transport costs, and food inflation quickening to 4.8%.