Colombia Reverses Amazon Oil and Mining Ban, Citing Economic Uncertainty and Procedural Flaws
Colombia's Environment Ministry, on October 23, 2026, revoked a resolution that had designated the country's entire Amazon region as a permanent reserve. This previous resolution, signed by the outgoing government on August 4, 2026, just three days before conservative President Abelardo de la Espriella took office, had prohibited new mining concessions, oil and gas contracts, and environmental licenses for such activities across approximately 186,600 square miles, or 42% of Colombia. The new environment minister, Fabio Arjona, stated that the ban was rushed and implemented without legally required consultations with Afro-Colombian communities, leading to economic uncertainty for local populations. Colombia's Amazon rainforest is a critical biodiversity hotspot, housing about 10% of the planet's known plant species. The region is already under significant environmental pressure, having lost around 295,000 acres of forest in 2025, with 65% of that loss occurring in the Amazon.