Understanding the Impact of Nuclear Radiation on the Human Body
Nuclear radiation affects the human body at a molecular level, primarily through a process called ionization, which destabilizes cellular structures. This can lead to severe health issues, particularly in systems where cells divide rapidly, such as in children. Radiation exposure can cause bone marrow to stop producing white blood cells, leading to infections and fatigue, and can damage the gut lining, resulting in vomiting and dehydration. Long-term exposure increases the risk of cancer, as radioactive particles can settle in the lungs, bones, or thyroid, continuing to irradiate the body over time.