Astronomers Discover 'Forbidden' Giant Planet TOI-5205 b, Challenging Existing Models
Astronomers have identified a unique giant planet, TOI-5205 b, which is nearly the size of Jupiter and orbits a small, cool red dwarf star. This discovery, made using the James Webb Space Telescope, challenges current theories about planet formation, as such large planets are not expected to form so close to low-mass stars. The study, led by Caleb Cañas of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Shubham Kanodia of Carnegie Science, reveals that TOI-5205 b has a lower concentration of heavy elements in its atmosphere compared to Jupiter and its host star. This finding suggests that the planet's heavy elements may have migrated inward during its formation, resulting in a carbon-rich, oxygen-poor atmosphere.