Vermont's Lake Champlain Cleanup Falters Despite $900 Million Investment, EPA Warns
Vermont's decade-long effort to clean up Lake Champlain is significantly behind schedule, despite nearly $1 billion spent on water quality projects and programs. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warned last year that Vermont is "not on track" to meet its 2036 cleanup goal, needing to more than double its annual pace. Currently, the state has achieved only 35% of its target. The primary issue is excessive phosphorus, which fuels toxic cyanobacteria blooms, also known as blue-green algae. These blooms have led to pet deaths, beach closures, and negatively impacted local businesses and property values. Phosphorus enters the lake from agricultural runoff, stormwater, and sewage treatment plants. While some areas of the lake have shown minor improvements, seven of 15 sampling stations have consistently exceeded EPA phosphorus limits since 2015, and four stations recorded higher average phosphorus levels in the last decade compared to the previous one. State agencies have been slow to implement mor...