Chief Justice Salmon Chase's 1867 Decision Ends Re-Enslavement of Black Children
In 1867, Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase made a landmark decision in the case of In re Turner, which played a crucial role in ending the re-enslavement of Black children through involuntary 'apprenticeships' after the Civil War. The case involved Elizabeth Turner, an 8-year-old girl whose mother fought for her freedom after her former enslaver forced her back into bondage. This decision was significant in defining the scope of the 13th Amendment's ban on slavery. The case highlighted the efforts of Black parents who, despite facing significant challenges, demanded the freedom of their children, thereby shaping constitutional meaning. The decision by Chase, who was riding circuit in Maryland, was based on the 13th Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866, leading to the release of Turner and setting a precedent that helped reunite many indentured children with their families. 
