Sudan's Prolonged Conflict: Humanitarian Crisis and International Involvement
The ongoing conflict in Sudan, now entering its fourth year, has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, have established a rival government in western Sudan, leading to mass atrocities, including the siege of El Fasher in Darfur. The conflict has displaced millions, with over half the population facing acute food insecurity. International efforts to mediate peace have been hindered by external interests, with countries like the UAE allegedly backing the RSF, while Saudi Arabia and Egypt support Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's government. The situation is further complicated by reports of Ethiopian involvement, raising fears of a regional war.