University of Tokyo Researchers Uncover Massive Hydraulic Jump on Venus
Researchers from the University of Tokyo, led by Professor Takeshi Imamura, have identified a massive hydraulic jump on Venus, explaining a mysterious 6,000-kilometer-wide atmospheric wave. This discovery, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, reveals that the wave is the result of the largest hydraulic jump ever observed in the solar system. A hydraulic jump is a sudden change in the flow of a fluid, where it slows down and deepens, similar to water spreading out in a sink. On Venus, this phenomenon occurs as the atmospheric wave moves eastward through the lower cloud layers, reaching a critical point where its flow becomes unstable. This instability generates a strong vertical updraft, carrying sulfuric acid vapor high into the atmosphere and forming the enormous wave.