New Study Links Neuromedin U to Immune Suppression in Aggressive Prostate Cancer
A new study conducted by The Wistar Institute has identified a connection between the nervous system and the rapid progression of neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), an aggressive form of prostate cancer. Published in Oncogene, the research indicates that high levels of neuromedin U (NMU), a type of neurotransmitter, are present in prostate cells during the early stages of NEPC formation. These elevated NMU levels contribute to tumor progression by suppressing the immune response. Specifically, NMU activates neutrophils, which then block the migration of T cells to the prostate, preventing the immune system from attacking the cancer. Unlike typical prostate cancer, which has a high survival rate, NEPC is considered immunologically 'cold,' meaning it does not respond to current treatments, including immunotherapy drugs, due to the absence of T cells within the tumor. The study, led by Dario C. Altieri, M.D., and Michela Perego, Ph.D., utilized a murine model to observe these interactions.