UN Working Group Continues Negotiations on Business and Human Rights Treaty Amidst Divisions
The UN Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group concluded its twelfth session in Geneva from October 12 to 16, 2026, continuing negotiations on a proposed legally binding instrument concerning transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights. The discussions focused on provisions related to international cooperation, institutional arrangements, implementation, definitions, and the treaty's scope. The Chair-Rapporteur, Marcelo Vázquez Bermúdez of Ecuador, introduced suggested reformulations for 22 selected provisions to facilitate negotiations. A significant point of contention remains the scope of the instrument, with some delegations, including Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and Egypt, advocating for a narrower focus on transnational corporations, while others support broader coverage of all business activities. Questions regarding legal liability and jurisdiction also remain central, with some states emphasizing consistency with international law and national judicial so...