Supreme Court Grapples with Environmental Review for Air Force Waste Disposal in Guam
The U.S. Supreme Court is currently examining a case concerning the U.S. Air Force's disposal of waste munitions on Guam's beaches. The core issue revolves around whether the Air Force must comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) when applying to renew permits for hazardous waste disposal, specifically at Andersen Air Force Base. For nearly four decades, the Guam Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved these permits, but in 2021, it delayed the Air Force's renewal application due to public comments. A local Guam nonprofit, Prutehi Guåhan, subsequently sued the Air Force, alleging a failure to submit environmental impact statements and assessments as required by NEPA. The group argues that exposure to hazardous materials from munitions disposal, such as black powder, phosphorus, and tear gas, threatens local reefs, ecosystems, and the island's main aquifer. The Air Force contends that its permit application is not a final decision subject to challenge and that its disposal activities...