Senator Mike Lee Introduces Government Surveillance Reform Act to Close Data Broker Loophole
Senator Mike Lee (R-Utah) has introduced the Government Surveillance Reform Act, a bill designed to close the data broker loophole that currently allows government agencies to purchase sensitive personal data without a warrant. This legislative effort follows a recent US Supreme Court ruling in Chatrie v. United States, which determined that cell-phone users' location data is protected by the Fourth Amendment, even if users initially agreed to data collection. Privacy practitioners suggest this ruling casts doubt on the legality of government data purchases from brokers. Agencies such as the FBI, IRS, Department of Homeland Security, ICE, DEA, Secret Service, and Department of Defense reportedly rely on data brokers for information, including names, photographs, social media activity, financial details, and criminal history. The proposed bill aims to address concerns that these purchases constitute an end-run around Fourth Amendment protections, as highlighted by legal experts like Matthew Tokson from the ...