Mercury Reaches Greatest Western Elongation, Offering Prime Viewing Opportunity
On December 7, Mercury reaches its greatest western elongation from the Sun, making it a prominent feature in the predawn sky. This celestial event positions Mercury 21° west of the Sun, allowing it to be visible approximately two hours before sunrise. Observers can spot Mercury shining brightly at magnitude -0.4 in the eastern sky, near the constellation Libra. The planet appears as a 7-inch wide disk, 61 percent illuminated, offering a clear view through telescopes. This event coincides with other notable astronomical occurrences, such as Europa and its shadow transiting across Jupiter. The article provides detailed observational parameters, including local times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, and moonset, as well as the Moon's waning gibbous phase.