India's Strategic Choices at the WTO: Engage or Isolate in Global Trade Governance
India is currently navigating a complex landscape at the World Trade Organization (WTO), where global trade governance is undergoing significant transitions due to rapid changes in technology, climate policy, and geopolitics. The WTO, once a stable institution, is now a contested space with some members pushing for reform while others prepare for alternative platforms. India's strategy at the WTO has been characterized by a defensive posture, rooted in a mindset from the late 1990s, focusing on policy autonomy and resisting new negotiations. This approach is increasingly solitary as other developing countries engage with plurilateral agreements. India's economic size demands attention, but it lacks the leverage to halt the evolution of global norms, particularly in sectors like clean technology and data governance.