10,000-Year-Old Mastodon Tooth Discovered in California Creek
An exceptionally well-preserved fossilized Pacific mastodon tooth, estimated to be at least 10,000 years old, was recently discovered in a creek bed in San Mateo County, California. The discovery was made during field surveys for a habitat enhancement project in a Midpeninsula (Midpen) Regional Open Space District preserve. Paleontologist Wayne Thompson described it as the most complete and spectacular mastodon molar he had ever seen from the area. Initially mistaken for an oddly shaped rock, the fossil was confirmed to be an intact molar from an adult Pacific mastodon, measuring approximately 8.5 inches long, 7 inches deep, and 3 inches wide. The Pacific mastodon, a massive herbivore, roamed California, Oregon, the northern Rocky Mountains, and parts of Mexico during the Pleistocene epoch, from about 2.5 million years ago until its extinction approximately 11,700 years ago.