U.S. House Approves Bill to Withhold Federal Funds from Academic Institutions Boycotting Israel
The U.S. House of Representatives has passed HR 4795, a bill that would prevent federal funds from being allocated to academic institutions engaging in commercial boycotts against Israel. The 'Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act' passed with 237 votes to 169, with support from 203 Republicans, 33 Democrats, and one independent. If enacted, the bill would amend the Higher Education Act of 1965, requiring universities to certify that they do not participate in non-expressive commercial boycotts of Israel to maintain access to certain federal funds. The legislation also mandates that institutions certify students are not unreasonably hindered from participating in academic programs in Israel. Co-sponsored by North Carolina Republican Virginia Foxx and New Jersey Democrat Josh Gottheimer, the bill aims to counter the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement on college campuses. A 2022 U.S. Court of Appeals ruling clarified that economic boycotts are considered non-expressive commercial conduct, ...