OECD Reports Decline in Permanent Migration to Member Countries, Highlights Labor Market Uncertainty
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has released its 'International Migration Outlook 2026' report, indicating a 1.6% decline in permanent migration across its 38 member countries last year, marking the second consecutive annual decrease. Despite this, migration levels remain historically high, 12% above 2019 figures. India continues to be the primary country of origin for migrants to OECD nations, followed by China and Colombia. While some major destination countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany experienced notable declines, southern European countries, including Portugal, Italy, and Spain, saw strong growth. Family reunification remains the leading reason for permanent migration at 45%, with labor migration expanding to 20% due to persistent demand in various sectors. Asylum applications also decreased in most OECD countries in 2025, particularly outside the U.S., though they are still above pre-pandemic levels. The report also notes growin...