Meghalaya Proposes First State Agriculture Policy to Shift Towards High-Value Organic Farming
Meghalaya, a state in India, has introduced its first State Agriculture Policy, aiming to transition its agricultural economy from subsistence farming to high-value, certified organic production. The draft policy, released by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, identifies several challenges including low productivity, fragmented landholdings, inadequate market infrastructure, poor connectivity, and post-harvest losses. To address these, the policy proposes focusing on niche crops like Lakadong turmeric, Khasi Mandarin, ginger, pineapple, and black pepper, which are well-suited to the state's geography and can command premium prices. A key component is the expansion of certified organic agriculture through cluster-based certification, with a goal to bring 1 lakh hectares under NPOP-certified organic cultivation by 2028. The policy also seeks to establish village-level organic input units, residue testing facilities, and enhance institutional and farmer capacity for organic standards. It aims...