Federal Minimum Wage Remains at $7.25 Per Hour Since 2009
The federal minimum wage in the United States has been set at $7.25 per hour since July 24, 2009. This rate applies to most employers, even in states like Georgia where the state minimum wage is lower at $5.15 per hour. Employers are generally required to pay the higher of the federal, state, or local minimum wage. For instance, Illinois has a state minimum wage of $15 per hour as of January 1, 2025, for workers 18 and older, with a rate of $13 per hour for workers 17 and younger who work less than 650 hours annually. Cook County, excluding Chicago, will see its minimum wage rise to $15.40 per hour starting July 1, 2026, while Chicago's minimum wage will be $17.05 per hour for employers with four or more workers on the same date. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes these federal standards, including minimum wage and overtime pay.