Pennsylvania Whistleblower Law Protects Public Employees, Private Sector Relies on Federal Statutes
Pennsylvania's Whistleblower Law (43 P.S. § 1421 et seq.) specifically protects public employees and those working for organizations that receive substantial public funding from retaliation for reporting wrongdoing or waste. This law requires a civil action to be filed within 180 days of the retaliatory act. For private-sector employees in Pennsylvania, protection against retaliation for reporting illegal activity primarily comes from a patchwork of federal statutes, such as Sarbanes-Oxley for securities fraud, the False Claims Act for fraud against the federal government, OSHA Section 11(c) for workplace safety complaints, and the Fair Labor Standards Act for wage and overtime issues. The Pennsylvania MCARE Act protects healthcare workers, and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and Title VII cover discrimination and harassment reports. Employees are advised to document observations on personal devices, preserve evidence, and report in writing, choosing the appropriate recipient for their report.