Taliban Restrictions Severely Limit Afghan Female Entrepreneurs' Economic Participation
A study by the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law highlights the significant challenges faced by Afghan female entrepreneurs under the Taliban government. The research, based on qualitative interviews with female entrepreneurs, wholesalers, and NGO representatives across multiple provinces, identifies a range of political, economic, institutional, and social constraints. These barriers include restricted mobility, limited market access, declining household purchasing power, financial exclusion, and regulatory constraints. Additionally, the withdrawal of institutional and donor support has further exacerbated the situation. While women have adapted through home-based production, digital marketing, product diversification, and peer networks, these strategies are fragile due to structural restrictions. The study also notes the psychological toll of exclusion, with entrepreneurs reporting stress, fear, and a loss of purpose, leading to broader economic consequences such as reduced ...