Philippines Faces Ongoing Environmental and Livelihood Crisis One Year After Wastewater Spill
One year after a significant wastewater spill from an ethanol plant on the Philippine island of Negros, communities in Bais Bay continue to grapple with ecological and economic devastation. On October 26, 2025, an embankment holding waste effluent from Universal Robina Corporation’s (URC) ethanol distillery collapsed, releasing 255 million liters of toxic wastewater into the bay. This spill, equivalent to about 100 Olympic-sized swimming pools, spread across 17 coastal villages, killing fish and other marine life. Scientists observed that nine months post-spill, nearly 70% of coral in affected areas of Bais Bay were dead, and seagrass beds in northern parts of the bay were deteriorating. Residents report that their livelihoods, heavily dependent on fishing and seaweed farming, have been severely impacted, and they have received minimal support from the company responsible. Locals also question the company's and authorities' preparedness for heavy rains, a common occurrence in the Philippines, which URC cit...