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Deep Breathing Technique May Increase Risk-Taking Behavior

Deep Breathing Technique May Increase Risk-Taking Behavior

A study conducted by researchers from Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin suggests that a breathing technique known as 'prolonged exhalation' may increase risk-taking behavior. The study involved 41 participants who performed a gambling task while undergoing MRI scans. The technique, which involves a short inhale followed by a longer exhale, is known to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting a 'rest-and-digest' state. However, the research found that this state made participants more sensitive to potential rewards, leading to riskier decisions. The study highlights the role of the body's internal state in shaping decision-making processes.
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Cognitive Psychology Reveals Insights into Mental Processes and Therapy

Cognitive Psychology Reveals Insights into Mental Processes and Therapy

Cognitive psychology, a field focused on understanding internal mental processes, is shedding light on how the mind handles attention, memory, language, and decision-making. This discipline informs evidence-based treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), helping therapists address distorted thinking patterns. Cognitive psychology differs from cognitive neuroscience by focusing on mental processes rather than specific brain structures. Researchers use behavioral experiments and brain imaging tools like fMRI and EEG to study these processes. The field has evolved from behaviorism, which ignored internal mental states, to a comprehensive approach that models the mind's information-processing capabilities.
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Yoga Therapy Gains Traction as a Tool for Addiction Recovery in Florida

Yoga Therapy Gains Traction as a Tool for Addiction Recovery in Florida

Yoga Therapy Gains Traction as a Tool for Addiction Recovery in Florida
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DOJ Investigates Medical Schools for Alleged Race-Based Admissions Violations

DOJ Investigates Medical Schools for Alleged Race-Based Admissions Violations

The Trump administration has initiated investigations into over two dozen medical schools, alleging violations of the Supreme Court's ban on race-based admissions. The Department of Justice has demanded applicant data from several schools, focusing on disparities in Medical College Admission Test scores among racial groups. The investigations target schools like Yale University and University of California campuses, accusing them of favoring Black and Hispanic applicants over white and Asian ones. The DOJ's actions have raised concerns about the interpretation of the Supreme Court's ruling and the impact on diversity in medical education.
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Scientists Develop Method to 'Edit' Traumatic Memories

Scientists Develop Method to 'Edit' Traumatic Memories

Researchers have developed a technique to 'edit' traumatic memories, potentially offering new treatments for PTSD. The method involves using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to alter memories during a brief window when they are vulnerable to change. This process, known as memory reconsolidation, allows scientists to reduce the emotional intensity of traumatic memories without erasing them. A recent study involving PTSD patients showed promising results, with participants experiencing fewer intrusive memories and changes in brain activity. This approach could revolutionize how trauma is treated, moving beyond traditional therapies that focus on coping mechanisms.
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Jail-based substance use treatment center closes, losing 144 jail beds

Jail-based substance use treatment center closes, losing 144 jail beds

A jail-based treatment facility for those convicted of substance-related crimes closed. Talbert House wants to offer similar services at the location.
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Center for Addiction Science Ends Lobbying Contract Amid Event Contract Legislation

Center for Addiction Science Ends Lobbying Contract Amid Event Contract Legislation

The Center for Addiction Science, Policy and Research (CASPR) has terminated its lobbying contract with Tenagrity Solutions LLC. This decision comes as CASPR's federal agenda expanded from addiction medicine to include prediction-market regulation. The organization had been lobbying for reforms in substance use disorder treatments and supported H.R. 7840, the Event Contract Enforcement Act. This bill, co-sponsored by Rep. Blake Moore (R-UT) and Rep. Salud Carbajal (D-CA), seeks to prohibit event contracts related to war, terrorism, assassination, elections, government conduct, and gaming, viewing them as forms of gambling. The termination of the contract marks the end of a steady decline in lobbying expenditures, with no income reported for the third quarter of 2026.
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DOJ Investigates Medical Schools for Alleged Race-Based Admissions Practices

DOJ Investigates Medical Schools for Alleged Race-Based Admissions Practices

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has initiated investigations into the admissions practices of 26 medical schools, alleging violations of the Supreme Court's ban on race-based admissions. The investigations focus on disparities in Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores among different racial groups. The DOJ has released findings from investigations into four schools, including Yale University and three University of California campuses, highlighting disparities in median MCAT scores for Black and Hispanic applicants compared to white and Asian applicants. The investigations aim to determine if race-based preferences influenced admissions decisions.
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Behavioral Activation Proven Effective in Reducing Negative Thought Spirals

Behavioral Activation Proven Effective in Reducing Negative Thought Spirals

Behavioral Activation Proven Effective in Reducing Negative Thought Spirals
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Study Suggests Deep Breathing May Increase Risk-Taking Behavior

Study Suggests Deep Breathing May Increase Risk-Taking Behavior

Study Suggests Deep Breathing May Increase Risk-Taking Behavior
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Kyoto University Researchers Uncover Neural Mechanisms Behind Habit Formation in Mice

Kyoto University Researchers Uncover Neural Mechanisms Behind Habit Formation in Mice

Researchers at Kyoto University have developed a new training method to study habit formation in mice, revealing complex neural mechanisms. The study, led by Yasunori Hayashi, found that habit formation involves two distinct neural circuits. The first circuit, involving the anterior cingulate cortex and retrosplenial cortex, determines whether a behavior becomes a habit. The second circuit, from the lateral orbitofrontal cortex to the central striatum, controls the execution level of the habit. This research highlights that habit formation is more complex than previously thought, with significant individual differences in habit execution. The findings could lead to better understanding and control of habits, potentially aiding in the treatment of conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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Experts Recommend Books for Chronic Pain Relief, Highlighting New Approaches

Experts Recommend Books for Chronic Pain Relief, Highlighting New Approaches

Experts Recommend Books for Chronic Pain Relief, Highlighting New Approaches