Oil Tankers Use Shadow Fleet Tactics to Navigate Strait of Hormuz Amid Iran Conflict
A significant number of oil tankers are employing shadow fleet tactics to navigate the Strait of Hormuz undetected, according to maritime data company Kpler. Between March 1 and May 19, 895 ships crossed the strait, with 358 of them going 'dark' by switching off their Automatic Identification System (AIS) to avoid detection. This tactic, initially used by Iran's shadow fleet to transport sanctioned oil, has gained traction as the conflict in Iran continues. The number of tankers going dark increased from 37% in the first month of the war to 65% in May. The tactic complicates the estimation of actual ship crossings, with analysts suggesting 7 to 10 vessels transit daily. Some nations, including Japan, have made deals with Iran for safe passage, while others face interception risks from the U.S. blockade in the Gulf of Oman.