Missouri's Shift to Phonics-Based Reading Instruction Raises Concerns Among Teachers
Missouri is implementing a shift towards phonics-based reading instruction as part of the Missouri Read, Lead, Exceed initiative, following recent literacy mandates. This change is driven by the state's low reading proficiency scores, with 42% of fourth graders scoring below basic levels in 2024. The initiative, supported by Senate Bills 681 and 68, emphasizes phonics and restricts the 'three-cueing' method, which has traditionally been used in literacy teaching. Teachers like Trudy Puckett, a veteran reading teacher, express concerns that this focus on phonics may neglect other important aspects of reading education, such as fluency and a love for reading. The initiative includes training for teachers in Lexia's Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS), which focuses on phonemic awareness and comprehension.