Biden Administration's Immigration Policies Reshape Undocumented Population in the U.S.
The Biden administration, in its early months, introduced a comprehensive immigration reform proposal but did not invest sufficient political capital to ensure its passage in Congress. Instead, it negotiated an agreement with Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to admit up to 30,000 asylum seekers per month from Haiti, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba under humanitarian parole. This, along with the expansion of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other measures, has reshaped the profile of the undocumented population in the U.S. The undocumented population surged to 15.8 million by mid-2024, with a significant portion holding temporary legal status. The Biden administration's policies have been contrasted with President Trump's approach, which included closing the border to migrants and ending humanitarian parole programs.