Boston Woman's 1908 Land Donation Paved Way for Acadia National Park
In 1908, Eliza Homans, a Boston woman and long-time resident of Mount Desert Island, donated 140 acres of land, including the Beehive, the Bowl, and the south side of Champlain Mountain, to the Hancock County Trustees of Public Reservation (HCTPR). This act marked the first land donation to the HCTPR and initiated the momentum for subsequent land acquisitions that would eventually form Acadia National Park. Homans, who spent her summers near Bar Harbor, believed the natural features of this land were too significant to be privately owned and expressed concerns about potential future development, such as a 'Merry-Go-Round' being established there. Her decision was influenced by her connections to other conservationists, including Charles W. Eliot, president of the HCTPR. Homans' donation included certain reservations, such as the right to shoot, fish, boat, and maintain a boathouse on the Bowl, and allowed the Beehive Mountain Aqueduct Company to continue using the pond as a public water supply. She passed ...