USDA Proposes Sweeping Reforms to Foreign Farmland Ownership Reporting, Congress Debates Broader Legislation
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has proposed significant new administrative rules to overhaul the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA), aiming to broaden reporting obligations and increase penalties for non-compliance. These proposed rules, which closed their public comment period on August 10, are projected for final action in December 2026. Concurrently, both the House and Senate have introduced their own versions of the Farm Bill, each containing distinct provisions to reform AFIDA. The House bill, H.R. 7567, seeks to integrate AFIDA reporting with national security concerns, prohibit foreign adversaries from purchasing agricultural land, and establish a new compliance office within the USDA. The Senate's version of the Farm Bill focuses on extending reporting duties to long-term leases and land converted from agricultural use, while also increasing civil penalties and mandating audits. These three efforts represent a concerted push to update AFIDA, which has seen minimal cha...