Flint's Rx Kids Program Linked to Significant Reduction in Newborn Deaths
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that the Rx Kids program in Flint, Michigan, has been associated with a substantial decrease in newborn mortality rates. Following the program's launch, neonatal mortality—deaths within the first 28 days of life—fell by 50%, while early neonatal mortality—deaths within the first seven days—decreased by 74%. Researchers analyzed statewide birth and death records from 2021 through 2025, comparing Flint with the rest of Michigan. Before Rx Kids, Flint's neonatal mortality rate was 10.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, more than double the state average of 4.0. In 2025, one year after the program began, Flint's rate dropped to 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, while the rest of Michigan's rate remained largely unchanged at 3.9. This improvement has narrowed a long-standing disparity, making the differences in neonatal and early neonatal mortality between Flint and the rest of Michigan no longer statistically significant.