Indonesia's Wildfires Intensify, Raising Scrutiny on Palm Oil Industry and Sustainability Efforts
Indonesia has experienced a significant surge in wildfires, with 1.9 million hectares of land affected between January and September 2026, an area more than three times the size of Bali. Over half of this damage occurred in September alone, marking a 38% increase compared to the worst fire year in 2019. These fires have led to widespread haze, causing school closures in neighboring Malaysia and prompting renewed scrutiny of the palm oil industry. Approximately 10.6% of the affected land, or 202,000 hectares, fell within oil palm concession boundaries. Singapore has amended its Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, increasing fines for offenses, and is investigating 10 Singapore-registered companies, including some involved in palm oil production, for potential links to the fires. Joseph D’Cruz, CEO of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), welcomed these inquiries, emphasizing the need for accountability and collective learning.