U.S. Tariffs and Strong Shekel Pressure Israeli Exporters, Risking Shift to U.S.
Israeli exporters are facing significant challenges due to the appreciation of the shekel and U.S. tariffs, which are eroding profitability and prompting some companies to consider relocating to the United States. According to a special analysis by the Israel Export Institute, approximately 40% of Israel's high-tech exports, valued at around $38 billion, are directed to the U.S. market. Since 2020, these exports have grown by 180%, contributing significantly to the overall increase in high-tech exports. However, the strong shekel and U.S. tariffs are creating an unfavorable environment for Israeli exporters, leading to a decline in new startup formations and a contraction in R&D employment by 6.5%. The Israeli industry has been operating under challenging conditions for six consecutive years, including the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, and geopolitical tensions, which have further complicated the situation for industrial exporters.