Germany and Japan Strengthen Defense and Economic Ties Amid Regional Security Concerns
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held a meeting in Tokyo on October 28, resulting in a joint leaders’ statement that outlined commitments to deepen bilateral cooperation. The two nations agreed to hold a '2+2' meeting of foreign and defense ministers as soon as possible, explore more joint military exercises, and advance defense-industrial and technology cooperation, particularly in unmanned systems. The statement also addressed regional security, expressing serious concern about the East and South China Seas and emphasizing the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. While the statement did not explicitly name China, its language on critical-mineral export restrictions, economic coercion, and non-market overcapacity implicitly referred to pressures faced by both countries from Beijing. Discussions also covered supply-chain resilience, semiconductors, critical raw materials, AI, 6G, and energy. Merz invited Japan to be a partner country for the...