Japan's Coal Shift Insufficient to Replace Hormuz LNG Supply
Japan is facing challenges in replacing liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies lost due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Despite a policy shift to increase coal use, Japan's utilities are unable to import enough coal to compensate for the LNG shortfall. The International Energy Agency reports that the closure of the strait, amid the US-Israel conflict with Iran, has removed nearly 20% of global LNG supply. Japan, heavily reliant on these shipments, has eased restrictions on coal plant use but still faces significant supply risks. The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry has temporarily lifted caps on coal plant operations, but this offers limited relief.