Proposed H-1D Visa Aims to Address U.S. Direct Care Worker Shortage for Aging Population
Tara Watson of the Brookings Institution has proposed the creation of a new temporary employment-based visa, the H-1D, specifically for direct care workers. This visa aims to address the growing shortage of direct care professionals in the United States, a need exacerbated by the rapidly aging population. The H-1D visa would be available to immigrants with at least two years of direct care experience, including those already residing in the U.S. and new immigrants. Structured similarly to the H-1B visa, it would offer an initial three-year term with renewal options and would be dual-intent, allowing for the possibility of applying for legal permanent residence after six years. Dependents would also be included. The proposal includes safeguards against exploitation, support for training and professional development, and an initial annual allocation of 65,000 visas, projected to meet about 35% of the needed growth in the direct care workforce over a decade. A commission would periodically review the numerica...