Western Indian Ocean Nations Seek Stronger Marine Protection Amid Funding Gaps
Nations in the Western Indian Ocean, including Somalia, are calling for enhanced marine protection and sustainable use of ocean resources, marking 40 years of cooperation under the Nairobi Convention. The 12th Conference of the Parties (COP12) to the Nairobi Convention, held in Dar es Salaam, highlighted significant progress in marine biodiversity protection, ecosystem restoration, and regional environmental governance. Achievements include seven of the ten contracting parties ratifying the UN Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement (High Seas Treaty) and the restoration of approximately 18,000 hectares of mangroves. However, leaders, including UN Assistant Secretary-General Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, warned that public financing alone is insufficient to meet the region's growing environmental and development needs. There is a call for greater cooperation among governments, scientific institutions, civil society organizations, development partners, and the private sector to mobilize resourc...