Brazil and U.S. Collaborate on Critical Minerals to Diversify Supply Chains
Brazil is positioning itself as a key player in the global supply of critical minerals, which are essential for advanced technologies and defense applications. The country holds the second-largest reserves of rare earth minerals after China, with significant deposits of lithium and niobium. In 2026, Brazil and the United States advanced cooperation agreements to promote investment and technical exchange in the mining sector, particularly in the state of Goiás. This collaboration aims to diversify supply chains currently dominated by China. Brazil's strategic importance is underscored by its potential to become a reliable alternative supplier of these minerals, which are crucial for national security and technological advancements. 
