NATO Implements Multi-Layered Surveillance Strategy Following Lessons from Ukraine
NATO is revising its approach to surveillance and defense, moving away from reliance on a single platform like the Boeing E-3A AWACS aircraft. The new strategy involves a multi-layered 'system of systems' that integrates air, space, and ground-based components. This shift is part of the Allied Federated Surveillance & Control (AFSC) program, aimed at enhancing airspace monitoring, command and control, and air defense. The decision follows lessons learned from conflicts in Ukraine and Iran, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and efficiency. Admiral Pierre Vandier, Supreme Allied Commander Transformation, highlighted the need for a distributed network of surveillance assets that are difficult to neutralize.