Earth's Ice Sheets Lose Over 12 Trillion Tons in 47 Years, Contributing to Sea Level Rise
Earth has lost more than 12 trillion tons (11.3 trillion metric tons) of ice from Greenland and Antarctica since 1979, according to a major scientific report published in the journal Scientific Data. This massive ice melt has contributed to a global sea level rise of approximately one inch (3.1 centimeters) since 1979, in addition to other climate factors. The study, an international collaboration of polar scientists led by the European Space Agency, incorporated NASA satellite data to chart ice sheet volumes in Antarctica back to 1979 and in Greenland back to 1972. The report indicates that five-sixths of this melt is not due to hotter air, but rather warmer waters eroding the ice sheets from below and the sides, with glaciers flowing into the oceans. The melting has been accelerating, particularly in the 2010s, following a period of relative stability in the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s.