Croatian Potato Production Decline Threatens Self-Sufficiency Amid Climate and Market Challenges
Croatia has experienced a significant decline in potato production over the past five years, dropping from near self-sufficiency to meeting only 40% of domestic demand. This decline is attributed to a combination of climate change, prolonged drought, and increased imports from Western Europe. The Međimurje region, in particular, suffered from extreme drought conditions that severely impacted crop yields, with farmers harvesting only about a third of the usual 40 tonnes per hectare. The financial repercussions have been severe, with losses amounting to millions of euros. Local producers are struggling to remain competitive against lower-priced imports, which have flooded Eastern European markets. Rising production costs, including those for fertilizers, have further strained the sector, leading to a 20% reduction in the area planted with potatoes.