Financial Action Task Force Places Nepal on Grey List, Impacting Cross-Border Transactions
In February 2025, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) placed Nepal on its grey list due to concerns about money laundering, terrorism financing, and informal financial flows, particularly through the illegal remittance system known as hundi. This designation marks Nepal as a high-risk jurisdiction, leading to increased scrutiny on cross-border financial transactions. The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has intensified enforcement against unauthorized forex activities, including hundi and cryptocurrency transactions, to address these issues. The grey listing has significant implications for Nepal's international credibility and banking relationships, as it signals potential vulnerabilities in the country's financial system.