China Proposes 'Four Principles' for Peace in Horn of Africa Amid Rising Conflicts
President Xi Jinping of China has introduced a four-pronged strategy aimed at resolving protracted state-led conflicts in the Horn of Africa. This initiative comes as the region experiences a sharp rise in state-based conflicts, with interconnected crises in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia. Traditional peace mechanisms are reportedly proving ineffective, leading to surging humanitarian crises, declining economies, and a decrease in regional peace. President Xi's proposal, made on October 13 during a meeting with Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, emphasizes upholding African leadership, safeguarding equity and justice, ceasing hostilities to build peace, and addressing both immediate symptoms and root causes of conflicts. These principles align with China's long-standing policy of supporting African solutions to African problems and are anchored in its Global Security Initiative (GSI). China is also deploying Special Representative Liu Xianfa and Special Envoy Hu Changchun to c...