Energy Transition Necessitates Broad Institutional Overhaul in U.S. Regulatory Frameworks
The transition from conventional fossil-fuel-based energy systems to renewable, decentralized, and low-carbon alternatives in the U.S. requires significant institutional change, according to a detailed analysis. This transformation extends beyond mere technological substitution, demanding a re-evaluation and restructuring of laws, regulatory bodies, administrative structures, market institutions, and decision-making processes. Historically, electricity regulators focused on tariffs, licensing, and service standards for centralized generation. However, the rise of renewable energy, battery storage, distributed generation, and smart grids necessitates new regulatory and governance arrangements. This includes addressing issues like grid access, network regulation, renewable energy procurement, and the protection of consumers and affected communities. The shift also introduces new challenges related to the variability of renewable generation, requiring institutions to develop rules for balancing, forecasting, ...