AI Act Sets New Rules for High-Risk AI Systems, Including Biometrics
The AI Act, a comprehensive legal framework on artificial intelligence, has been established to address the risks associated with AI technologies and promote trustworthy AI practices in Europe. The regulation, known as Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, introduces risk-based rules for AI developers and deployers, particularly focusing on high-risk AI systems. These include applications in biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, migration, asylum, and border control. The rules for these systems will be enforced starting December 2, 2027. The AI Act is part of a broader initiative that includes the AI Continent Action Plan and the AI Innovation Package, aiming to ensure safety, protect fundamental rights, and foster human-centric AI development. The European Commission has also launched the AI Pact, a voluntary initiative to support the transition to this new regulatory framework, encouraging early compliance with the AI Act's obligations.