Representative Gottheimer Introduces American AI Security Act to Mandate National Security Reviews for Advanced AI Models
Representative Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5), Co-Chair of the House AI Commission and a senior member of the House Intelligence Committee, has introduced H.R. 10981, the American AI Security Act. This bipartisan legislation, co-led by Representative Mike Lawler (R-NY-17), aims to establish mandatory pre-deployment national security reviews for powerful artificial intelligence (AI) models. The bill requires developers of 'covered foundation models'—broad-purpose AI models meeting specific size and capability thresholds—to provide the National Security Agency (NSA) with full access to their models and related information before initial deployment or substantial modification. The NSA would then have 30 days, with a possible 30-day extension, to evaluate if the model could pose cybersecurity threats, exploit information system vulnerabilities, bypass cybersecurity defenses, or assist in the development or deployment of chemical, biological, or radiological weapons. The Department of Commerce, in collaboration with ...