Study Highlights Tariff Cuts and Data-Driven Subsidies as Key to Boosting Agriculture
A study presented at the Annual BIDS Conference on Development (ABCD) 2025 emphasizes the importance of eliminating import tariffs on key agricultural machinery and implementing data-driven subsidies to enhance agricultural output. The study, presented by Moogdho Mahzab from the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), highlights the significant impact of mechanization on farm performance, employment, and labor allocation in countries like India, China, and Myanmar. The research notes a substantial increase in the use of mechanical harvesters among rice farmers, rising from 0.9% in 2018 to 19.39% in 2023. The study also recommends standardizing subsidy rates, creating dedicated credit lines for machinery purchases, and investing in farmer capacity building.