China's Expanding Coal Infrastructure Dominates Global Pipeline
China is significantly expanding its coal infrastructure, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the global pipeline in coal capacity under prospective projects. According to Global Energy Monitor data, China has 1,263.1 GW of operating coal-fired generation capacity, which is 56.7% of the global total. Additionally, China and India together hold 94% of all coal capacity under construction worldwide. This expansion includes 204.2 GW under construction, representing 78.4% of all coal-fired capacity currently being built globally. The coal-to-chemicals sector in China is also growing, where coal is used as a feedstock for products like plastics and fertilizers, providing an alternative to petroleum.