Novo Nordisk's Semaglutide Accelerates Brain Inflammation Recovery in Mice, Suggesting Neuroprotective Potential
New research published in Nature Communications indicates that semaglutide, the active ingredient in weight-loss and diabetes drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, can accelerate recovery from brain inflammation in male mice. The study, led by Dylan M. Belmont-Rausch, Mette Q. Ludwig, and Marie A. Bentsen, demonstrated that semaglutide coordinates a multi-cellular response to calm inflammation in the brain. In mice subjected to a bacterial trigger for brain inflammation, semaglutide treatment prevented white blood cells from infiltrating the brain and suppressed inflammatory signaling proteins throughout the body. Within the brain tissue, the drug reversed inflammatory genetic changes in non-neuronal cells, including microglia, endothelial cells, and pericytes, and helped microglia return to their resting state faster. The researchers also found that semaglutide activated anti-inflammatory genes in specific brainstem neurons, which are believed to relay protective signals to the brain's immune and vascular system...