Iran's F-4 Phantom Fleet: A Legacy of U.S. Military Cooperation and Modern Challenges
Iran continues to operate one of the world's last F-4 Phantom fleets, originally acquired from the United States under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Despite sanctions and the end of U.S. support following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has maintained a portion of its fleet through local repairs and parts manufacturing. The F-4 Phantoms, known for their range and payload capabilities, have been used in various military operations, including the Iran-Iraq War. However, the fleet faces challenges in modern air combat, particularly against advanced aircraft like the F-22 Raptor.