Ethiopia's Shift to Electric Vehicles Amid Fuel Shortages and High Prices
Ethiopia is leading a surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption across Africa, driven by fuel shortages and high prices. The country has banned new imports of gas and diesel-powered vehicles since 2024, resulting in over 115,000 EVs on its roads, which now account for about 8% of the national fleet. This shift is part of Ethiopia's strategy to reduce reliance on costly fuel imports and strengthen energy security, especially as the ongoing conflict in Iran disrupts oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. Ethiopia's government is promoting EVs as a sustainable alternative, leveraging its renewable energy resources, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, to power these vehicles. However, challenges remain in scaling up charging infrastructure and making EVs affordable for the general population.